Chemical Elements Ionic Chemistry Organic Chemistry
Definitions
- Atomic Number
- The number of protons in one atom of an element
- Chemical Element
- A substance made up of atoms which all have the same Atomic Number
- Electron
- A particle with a negative charge, normally found orbiting the nucleus of an atom
- Element
- A substance whose atoms all have thesameatomic number
- Element Symbol
- A one or two letter abbreviation a chemical elements name. There is an international agreement to ensure the abbreviations are consistent. Symbols always start with a capital letter, if present, the second letter will always be lower case.
- Gluon
- Theoritical concept - a particle that helps quarks bind and construct Protons and Neutrons
- Ion/dt>
- Atoms with a differnt number of protons to neutrons. (i.e. positively or negatively charged)
- Isotope/dt>
- Atoms with the same numbers of protons(elements) and the same number of neutrons
- Mass Number/dt>
- The total number of protons and neutrons in one atom of a substance
- Neuton
- A particle with a zero charge found in the nucleus of an atom
- Proton
- A particle with a positive charge found in the nucleus of an atom
- Periodic Group
- A set of elements in th same column of the Periodic Table. All te elements in a group will have similar reactive properties
- Periodic Table
- A chart showing the elements arranged in atomic number order. Scientists can predict the main properties and reactivity of an elemnt from it's sposition in the Periodic Table.
- Quark
- Particles that when combined form protons and neutrons
List of Chemical Elements
Num. | Sym. | Element | State |
---|---|---|---|
1 | H | Hydrogen | gas |
2 | He | Helium | gas |
3 | Li | Lithium | solid |
4 | Be | Beryllium | solid |
5 | B | Boron | solid |
6 | C | Carbon | solid |
7 | N | Nitrogen | gas |
8 | O | Oxygen | gas |
9 | F | Fluorine | gas |
10 | Ne | Neon | gas |
11 | Na | Sodium | solid |
12 | Mg | Magnesium | solid |
13 | Al | Aluminium | solid |
14 | Si | Silicon | solid |
15 | P | Phosphorous | solid |
16 | S | Sulphur | solid |
17 | Cl | Chlorine | gas |
18 | Ar | Argon | gas |
19 | K | Potassium | solid |
20 | Ca | Calcium | solid |
21 | Sc | Scandium | solid |
22 | Ti | Titanium | solid |
23 | V | Vanadium | solid |
24 | Cr | Chromium | solid |
25 | Mn | Manganese | solid |
26 | Fe | Iron | solid |
27 | Co | Cobalt | solid |
28 | Ni | Nickel | solid |
29 | Cu | Copper | solid |
30 | Zn | Zinc | solid |
31 | Ga | Gallium | solid |
32 | Ge | Germanium | solid |
33 | As | Arsenic | solid |
34 | Se | Selinium | solid |
35 | Br | Bromine | liquid |
36 | Kr | Krypton | gas |
37 | Rb | Rubidium | solid |
38 | Sr | Strontium | solid |
39 | Y | Yttrium | solid |
40 | Zr | Zirconium | solid |
41 | Nb | Niobium | solid |
42 | Mo | Molybdenum | solid |
43 | Tc | Technetium | radioactive solid |
44 | Ru | Ruthenium | solid |
45 | Rh | Rhodium | solid |
46 | Pd | Palladium | solid |
47 | Ag | Silver | solid |
48 | Cd | Cadmium | solid |
49 | In | Indium | solid |
50 | Sn | Tin | solid |
51 | Sb | Antimony | solid |
52 | Te | Tellurium | solid |
53 | I | Iodine | solid |
54 | Xe | Xenon | gas |
55 | Cs | Caesium | solid |
56 | Ba | Barium | solid |
57 | La | Lanthanum | solid |
58 | Ce | Cerium | solid |
59 | Pr | Praseodymium | solid |
60 | Nd | Neodymium | solid |
61 | Pm | Promethium | solid |
62 | Sm | Samarium | radioactive solid |
63 | Eu | Europium | solid |
64 | Gd | Gadolinium | solid |
65 | Tb | Terbium | solid |
66 | Dy | Dysprosium | solid |
67 | Ho | Holmium | solid |
68 | Er | Erbium | solid |
69 | Tm | Thulium | solid |
70 | Yb | Ytterbium | solid |
71 | Lu | Lutetium | solid |
72 | Hf | Hafnium | solid |
73 | Ta | Tantalum | solid |
74 | W | Tungsten | solid |
75 | Re | Rhenium | solid |
76 | Os | Osmium | solid |
77 | Ir | Iridium | solid |
78 | Pt | Platinum | solid |
79 | Au | Gold | solid |
80 | Hg | Mercury | liquid |
81 | Tl | Thallium | solid |
82 | Pb | Lead | solid |
83 | Bi | Bismuth | solid |
84 | Po | Polonium | radioactive solid |
85 | At | Astantine | radioactive solid |
86 | Rn | Radon | radioactive gas |
87 | Fr | Francium | radioactive solid |
88 | Ra | Radium | radioactive solid |
89 | Ac | Actinium | radioactive solid |
90 | Th | Thorium | radioactive solid |
91 | Pa | Protactinium | radioactive solid |
92 | U | Uranium | radioactive solid |
93 | Np | Neptunium | man made element |
94 | Pu | Plutonium | man made element |
95 | Am | Americum | man made element |
96 | Cm | Curium | man made element |
97 | Bk | Berkelium | man made element |
98 | Cf | Californium | man made element |
99 | Es | Einsteinium | man made element |
100 | Fm | Fermium | man made element |
101 | Md | Mendelevium | man made element |
102 | No | Nobelium | man made element |
103 | Lr | Lawrencium | man made element |
104 | Rf | Rutherfordium | man made element |
105 | Dg | Dubnium | man made element |
106 | Sg | Seaborgium | man made element |
107 | Bh | Bohrium | man made element |
108 | Hs | Hassium | man made element |
109 | Mt | Meitnerium | man made element |
110 | Ds | Darmstadtium | man made element |
111 | Rg | Roentgenium | man made element |
112 | Cn | Copernicium | man made element |
113 | Nh | Nihoium | man made element |
114 | Fl | Flerovium | man made element |
115 | Mc | Moscovium | man made element |
116 | Lv | Livermorium | man made element |
117 | Ts | Tennessine | man made element |
118 | Og | Organesson | man made element |
There are claims in progress regarding the discovery and isolation of elements beyond 118. Let me know when these are confirmed and I will add them to the table.
When refering to unknown elements they are usually referenced by number e.g. One-One-Eight. The numbers are often written in a language similar1 to Latin and forced to end with "ium".
e.g. One One Nine = Un Un Enn Ium, this is written as Ununennium. These numeric names should not be used once an official name has been assigned.
120=Unbinilium (Ubn), 121=Unbiunium (Ubu), 122 = Unbibinium (ubt).
I am aware of reasearch into atom like structures with atomic number 0. (i.e. "relatively" stable complete particles with no protons/electrons but a cluster of other sub-atomic particles.) They are not listed here because it would make the table over complicated and they do not fit the "traditional" definition of an element.
 
1The latin digit names are often shortened to ease pronunciation. There is no zero in Latin, hence, "Nil" is often used as a replacement.
When refering to unknown elements they are usually referenced by number e.g. One-One-Eight. The numbers are often written in a language similar1 to Latin and forced to end with "ium".
e.g. One One Nine = Un Un Enn Ium, this is written as Ununennium. These numeric names should not be used once an official name has been assigned.
120=Unbinilium (Ubn), 121=Unbiunium (Ubu), 122 = Unbibinium (ubt).
I am aware of reasearch into atom like structures with atomic number 0. (i.e. "relatively" stable complete particles with no protons/electrons but a cluster of other sub-atomic particles.) They are not listed here because it would make the table over complicated and they do not fit the "traditional" definition of an element.
 
1The latin digit names are often shortened to ease pronunciation. There is no zero in Latin, hence, "Nil" is often used as a replacement.
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