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Chemical Elements Ionic Chemistry Organic Chemistry

Definitions
Atomic Number
The number of protons in one atom of an element
Chemical Element
A substance made up of atoms which all have the same Atomic Number
Electron
A particle with a negative charge, normally found orbiting the nucleus of an atom
Element
A substance whose atoms all have thesameatomic number
Element Symbol
A one or two letter abbreviation a chemical elements name. There is an international agreement to ensure the abbreviations are consistent. Symbols always start with a capital letter, if present, the second letter will always be lower case.
Gluon
Theoritical concept - a particle that helps quarks bind and construct Protons and Neutrons
Ion/dt>
Atoms with a differnt number of protons to neutrons. (i.e. positively or negatively charged)
Isotope/dt>
Atoms with the same numbers of protons(elements) and the same number of neutrons
Mass Number/dt>
The total number of protons and neutrons in one atom of a substance
Neuton
A particle with a zero charge found in the nucleus of an atom
Proton
A particle with a positive charge found in the nucleus of an atom
Periodic Group
A set of elements in th same column of the Periodic Table. All te elements in a group will have similar reactive properties
Periodic Table
A chart showing the elements arranged in atomic number order. Scientists can predict the main properties and reactivity of an elemnt from it's sposition in the Periodic Table.
Quark
Particles that when combined form protons and neutrons
List of Chemical Elements
Num.Sym.ElementState
1HHydrogengas
2HeHeliumgas
3LiLithiumsolid
4BeBerylliumsolid
5BBoronsolid
6CCarbonsolid
7NNitrogengas
8OOxygengas
9FFluorinegas
10NeNeongas
11NaSodiumsolid
12MgMagnesiumsolid
13AlAluminiumsolid
14SiSiliconsolid
15PPhosphoroussolid
16SSulphursolid
17ClChlorinegas
18ArArgongas
19KPotassiumsolid
20CaCalciumsolid
21ScScandiumsolid
22TiTitaniumsolid
23VVanadiumsolid
24CrChromiumsolid
25MnManganesesolid
26FeIronsolid
27CoCobaltsolid
28NiNickelsolid
29CuCoppersolid
30ZnZincsolid
31GaGalliumsolid
32GeGermaniumsolid
33AsArsenicsolid
34SeSeliniumsolid
35BrBromineliquid
36KrKryptongas
37RbRubidiumsolid
38SrStrontiumsolid
39YYttriumsolid
40ZrZirconiumsolid
41NbNiobiumsolid
42MoMolybdenumsolid
43TcTechnetiumradioactive solid
44RuRutheniumsolid
45RhRhodiumsolid
46PdPalladiumsolid
47AgSilversolid
48CdCadmiumsolid
49InIndiumsolid
50SnTinsolid
51SbAntimonysolid
52TeTelluriumsolid
53IIodinesolid
54XeXenongas
55CsCaesiumsolid
56BaBariumsolid
57LaLanthanumsolid
58CeCeriumsolid
59PrPraseodymiumsolid
60NdNeodymiumsolid
61PmPromethiumsolid
62SmSamariumradioactive solid
63EuEuropiumsolid
64GdGadoliniumsolid
65TbTerbiumsolid
66DyDysprosiumsolid
67HoHolmiumsolid
68ErErbiumsolid
69TmThuliumsolid
70YbYtterbiumsolid
71LuLutetiumsolid
72HfHafniumsolid
73TaTantalumsolid
74WTungstensolid
75ReRheniumsolid
76OsOsmiumsolid
77IrIridiumsolid
78PtPlatinumsolid
79AuGoldsolid
80HgMercuryliquid
81TlThalliumsolid
82PbLeadsolid
83BiBismuthsolid
84PoPoloniumradioactive solid
85AtAstantineradioactive solid
86RnRadonradioactive gas
87FrFranciumradioactive solid
88RaRadiumradioactive solid
89AcActiniumradioactive solid
90ThThoriumradioactive solid
91PaProtactiniumradioactive solid
92UUraniumradioactive solid
93NpNeptuniumman made element
94PuPlutoniumman made element
95AmAmericumman made element
96CmCuriumman made element
97BkBerkeliumman made element
98CfCaliforniumman made element
99EsEinsteiniumman made element
100FmFermiumman made element
101MdMendeleviumman made element
102NoNobeliumman made element
103LrLawrenciumman made element
104RfRutherfordiumman made element
105DgDubniumman made element
106SgSeaborgiumman made element
107BhBohriumman made element
108HsHassiumman made element
109MtMeitneriumman made element
110DsDarmstadtiumman made element
111RgRoentgeniumman made element
112CnCoperniciumman made element
113NhNihoiumman made element
114FlFleroviumman made element
115McMoscoviumman made element
116LvLivermoriumman made element
117TsTennessineman made element
118OgOrganessonman made element
There are claims in progress regarding the discovery and isolation of elements beyond 118. Let me know when these are confirmed and I will add them to the table.
When refering to unknown elements they are usually referenced by number e.g. One-One-Eight. The numbers are often written in a language similar1 to Latin and forced to end with "ium".
e.g. One One Nine = Un Un Enn Ium, this is written as Ununennium. These numeric names should not be used once an official name has been assigned.
120=Unbinilium (Ubn), 121=Unbiunium (Ubu), 122 = Unbibinium (ubt).
 
I am aware of reasearch into atom like structures with atomic number 0. (i.e. "relatively" stable complete particles with no protons/electrons but a cluster of other sub-atomic particles.) They are not listed here because it would make the table over complicated and they do not fit the "traditional" definition of an element.
 
1The latin digit names are often shortened to ease pronunciation. There is no zero in Latin, hence, "Nil" is often used as a replacement.
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